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The City of Abilene manages two underground water sources (Sand Springs Aquifer and the River Alluvium) that are used to provide potable water to approximately 3,200 water customers, including Dickinson County Rural Water District No. 2. On any given day, the Water Treatment Plant produces between 1.0 and 3.0 million gallons per day (MGD) to meet the community's demands for water.
Although the Water Treatment Plant can produce up to 4.5 MGD, it is constrained by the amount of water that can physically be pumped from the ground for treatment. Equally important is the number of water rights the City manages. While the City has water rights for about 700 million gallons, it can use only 300 million gallons because of complexities in state water law.
During the hot and dry summer months, the City has been treating 3.0 MGD to meet demand. This has required the wells to be heavily utilized to produce enough supply to meet demand. Additionally, well depths are at their lowest recorded levels since 1974. For these reasons, the City was under a water watch from July 2024 to January 2, 2026, and continues to encourage customers to voluntarily conserve water.
The most recent hydro-geology study can be found here - STUDY LINK (PDF)
A water / sewer application (PDF) must be filled out to receive water/sewer service. The application fee is $25 and is non-refundable.
Persons establishing a new account within the city must fill out an application, provide a valid photo ID, and pay a $25 application fee.
Persons moving from one house to another house within the city must complete a new application and pay the $25 application fee for each new residence. A copy of a photo ID is required with each application.
If you would like to authorize your financial institution to pay your monthly water bill by charging each payment to your account, complete automatic draft form (PDF), and submit the application to:
419 N. Broadway St.
Abilene, KS 67410
Following a Water Rate and Cost of Service Study, the City Commission approved Ordinance 26-3472, which adopted rate changes.
Water bills vary based on water usage. To help residents understand how the proposed changes may affect a typical residential bill, the City has prepared example of how a residential bill may be impacted.
The new rate structure includes an initial adjustment followed by phased annual increases to support the long-term operation and maintenance of the City’s water system.
These proposed adjustments apply to water rates only. Sewer rates are separate and are not included in this proposal.
The current water rate schedule, adopted by the City Commission on February 9, 2026, by Ordinance No. 26-3472, includes the following:
The fee schedule for sewer rates is as follows:
Sewer rates change every year on the April 1 billing. These sewer rates are based on a three-month winter average of water usage using the months of December, January, and February.
If you have any questions or would like to start a new service, please contact Utility Billing at 785-263-2550.
View and pay your bill online at https://abileneks.municipalonlinepayments.com/abileneks/utilities.
Monthly Utility Billing collects city water, sanitary sewer, recycling, and storm drain fees.
The city reads the water meters in the middle of the month, starting on the 15th. Water meters are read electronically. Utility bills are mailed out on the last day of the month.
Bill Due Dates & Delinquent Notices
All utility bills are due on the 15th of the month. After the 15th of the month a 5% penalty is added to the water and sewer amount. Delinquent notices are mailed out on the 25th of each month.
Payment must be received on all utility accounts by 5 p.m. on the 4th of the following month. If payment is not received by the 4th, a charge of $30 and any delinquent amounts must be paid to continue service.
City of Abilene Water Conservation Plan (PDF)
Water is a resource that we take for granted until it becomes scarce. During droughts it is especially important to conserve water. Less rain means less water to recharge the City's underground water supplies. Even in normal conditions it is prudent to conserve water. There are many ways to voluntarily conserve water, so many that we could never list all of them on this website. The City has, however, developed this short list of water conservation techniques to help you think of ways to conserve water.
While these and other measures may not save a lot of water, every little bit helps when faced with drought conditions.
The City is authorized under Chapter, Article 10 of the City Code to declare three types of water-related situations requiring various actions by the public to conserve water use. The purpose of this section is to explain in layman's terms the application of these situations.
Water Watch - When conditions indicate that the probability of a drought or other condition may cause a water shortage within the public water supply, the City Commission may declare a Water Watch to ask water customers to voluntarily reduce water use. Voluntary measures may include limiting or eliminating non-essential uses of water such as:
Water Warning - When drought conditions or other conditions exist causing a major water supply shortage and present supplies are starting to decline, the City Commission may declare a Water Warning that will recommend restrictions on all non-essential uses of water during the period of the Water Warning.
Water Emergency - When an emergency exists by reason of a shortage of water needed for essential uses, the City Commission shall declare a Water Emergency to impose mandatory restrictions on water use during the period of the Water Emergency.
When a Water Emergency has been declared, Section 7-1007 of the City Code authorizes the City Manager to implement mandatory water conservation measures, including, but not limited to:
Additionally, Section 7-1008 of the City Code authorizes the City Commission to adopt, by ordinance, emergency water rates designed to encourage the conservation of water through price controls. All of the aforementioned water situations continue until such time as the City Commission has declared an end to the specific declaration. Both the declaration and end of a water-related declaration must be adopted by a resolution and published in the official newspaper prior to being effective. The City may prosecute violations of mandatory water-related declarations and regulations in Municipal Court. Penalties for non-compliance of water-related declarations may include fines of up to $500 and imprisonment not to exceed thirty days. The Municipal Judge will determine the penalty for violators.
Section 7-1002 of the City Code defines four classes of water that may be regulated during declared mandatory Water Emergencies. The four classes are as follows:
Pursuant to state law, the City of Abilene is required to annually file a Municipal Water Use Report for a Public Water Supply. The report is used to account for all water use by the water utility. Municipal Water Use Reports since 1998 have been posted for the public's information.
The Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) rule is part of the 1996 Amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) which requires public water utilities provide consumers more information on their drinking water and opportunities to get involved in protecting their sources of water.
Under the CCR rule, all public water utilities are required to provide consumers with an annual water quality report known as a Consumer Confidence Report. These reports must be delivered to customers by July 1 of each year. Past copies of the Consumer Confidence Report may be viewed below.
Hardness is caused by compounds of calcium and magnesium, and by a variety of other metals. Water is an excellent solvent and readily dissolves minerals it comes in contact with. As water moves through soil and rock, it dissolves very small amounts of minerals and holds them in solution. Calcium and magnesium dissolved in water are the two most common minerals that make water "hard."
The hardness of water is referred to by three types of measurements: grains per gallon, milligrams per liter (mg/L), or parts per million (ppm). Typically, the water produced by the City of Abilene is considered "hard" to "very hard." The table below is provided as a reference.
| Grains per Gallon | Milligrams per Liter or Parts per Million | Classification |
| Less than 1.0 | Less than 17.1 | Soft |
| 1.0 to 3.5 | 17.1 to 60 | Slightly Hard |
| 3.5 to 7.0 | 60 to 120 | Moderately Hard |
| 7.0 to 10.5 | 120 to 180 | Hard |
| Over 10.5 | Over 180 | Very Hard |
City of Abilene Water Hardness
| Grains per Gallon | Milligrams per Liter or Parts per Million | Classification |
| 8.0 to 12.0 | 136.9 to 205.4 | Hard to Very Hard |
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) establishes standards for drinking water which fall into two categories — Primary Standards and Secondary Standards. Primary Standards are based on health considerations and Secondary Standards are based on aesthetics such as taste, odor, color, or corrosivity.
There is no Primary or Secondary standard for water hardness. In fact, the National Research Council (National Academy of Sciences) states that hard drinking water generally contributes a small amount toward total calcium and magnesium human dietary needs (National Research Council, Drinking Water and Health, Volume 3, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1980). On average, the calcium levels found in the water delivered by the City of Abilene could contribute between 14% to 21% of the Recommended Daily Allowance of calcium for an adult.
Hardness does not pose a health risk to the public and is not regulated by state or federal agencies. But hard water can be a nuisance due to the mineral buildup on plumbing fixtures and poor soap and detergent performance. It often causes aesthetic problems, such as an alkali taste to the water that makes coffee taste bitter; build-up of scale on pipes and fixtures than can lead to lower water pressure; build-up of deposits on dishes, utensils and laundry basins; difficulty in getting soap and detergent to foam; and lowered efficiency of electric water heaters.
Water customers may treat hard water by adding a water softener to laundry and the dishwasher or by installing a water softener system to treat all of your household water. The City does not provide a recommendation for the public with respect to installing water softener systems; the decision to soften water is a personal one and should be done following one's own analysis and research.
The City of Abilene realizes that businesses and homeowners invest substantial dollars to keep their lawns and landscapes beautiful. Amid drought conditions, outside watering becomes more prevalent as property owners seek to keep plant life sustained until rain can replenish the lawn or garden's thirst naturally.
K-State Research and Extension has prepared a variety of resources that provide homeowners and business owners with the information needed to get the most from watering. In an on-going effort to educate the public about water conservation measures, the City has linked to several of these resources so the public can learn how to protect their important investment.
Newly planted trees have not established the extensive root system needed to absorb enough water during hot, dry, windy summers. Even trees two or three years old should receive special care.
Deep, infrequent watering and mulch can help trees become established. Newly transplanted trees need at least ten gallons of water per week, and on sandy soft soils they will need that much applied twice a week. The secret is getting the water to soak deeply into the soil, so it evaporates more slowly and is available to the tree's roots longer.
One way to do this is to punch a small hole in the side of a five-gallon bucket and fill it with water. Let the water dribble out slowly next to the tree. Refill the bucket once and you have applied ten gallons. Very large transplanted trees and trees that were transplanted two or three years ago will require more water.
A perforated soaker hose is a great way to water a newly established bed or foundation plantings. In sunbaked soil, you may need to rough up the surface with a hoe or tiller to get the water to infiltrate easily. It may be helpful to set a timer to help you remember to move the hose or shut off the water valve.
If you are seeing surface run-off, reduce the flow, or build a berm with at least a four-foot diameter around the base of the tree to allow water to percolate down through the soil instead of spreading out.
Regardless of the method used, soil should be wet at least twelve inches deep. Use a metal rod, wooden dowel, electric fence post or something similar to check depth. Dry soil is much harder to push through than wet.